Supplementary Payments
[Replaces Market Supplement with effect from 1.8.2024]
天堂视频 has a clear and transparent pay policy, underpinned by Hay job evaluation methodology. However, it is recognised that at certain times e.g. when particular skills and expertise are in short supply, it may be necessary to exercise flexibility when determining pay.
It is acknowledged that on occasion the total reward package determined by the University's pay and grading system may not be consistent with reward packages offered for comparable posts in the wider labour market, and that this may lead to recruitment and retention difficulties. Where there is a clear business need supported by objective market data the University will consider offering a supplementary payment (market/recruitment/retention) in addition to the normal reward package for the post.
This procedure should be used in conjunction with other strategies and actions to address staffing issues, e.g. career development, training and development and workforce planning and used only when these alternative approaches have proved ineffective.
The University is committed to the principles of equal pay for work of equal value and shall not take any action when allocating a supplementary payment that undermines these values. Any supplementary payment will be applied only where an objective justification can be demonstrated.
For clarity, throughout this document, the generic, “Supplementary Payment” will refer to market, recruitment and retention payments unless specified otherwise.
Supplementary payments awarded will follow a clear and consistent framework for the determination of any payment which:
- ensures the University meets its obligations under equal pay legislation and seeks to maintain the overall integrity of its pay and grading structure.
- allows supplementary payments to be considered only where a clear and demonstrable business need exists with the failure to appoint or retain an individual being detrimental to the University.
- ensures that other non-pay issues are fully explored before a supplementary payment is considered, e.g. job re-design or team re-structure.
- sets out the process by which cases are considered, and the conditions that will be applied.
- requires all supplementary payments to be reviewed on a regular basis and varied or removed where necessary; and
- includes a process for all allowances to be monitored and also ensures that they are included in equal pay audits.
The accompanying procedure will be followed whenever a case for a supplementary payment is considered.
Scope
This procedure covers all prospective and existing staff.
Supplementary payments may be applied to both open ended and fixed term contracts.
Appointments to new roles (external)
Appointments to new roles should normally be made on the bottom point of the advertised scale. Where an appointee is already on a comparable or higher salary, appointments may be made at the next point upwards i.e. To give an uplift on their previous salary. Where a candidate seeks to negotiate a higher salary, and that can be contained within the normal salary range, the agreement of the HR Business Partner should be sought. Appointments outside the range and all supplements, are subject to the policy below.
Appointments to new roles (internal)
The University should not negotiate with itself when negotiating or making appointments. The University should not ‘counteroffer’ to its own employees who have secured internal moves. Please see the Procedure for Increments for further information on internal appointments:
Definitions of Supplementary Pay
There are three forms of supplementary pay:
1. Market Role Supplementary Payment
A market supplementary payment is made where the University, due to its job matching/evaluation and salary structure, is unable to match the market rates offered by other employers as part of the basic salary.
A market supplement applies to all post-holders in a particular role.
2. Recruitment Supplementary Payment
A recruitment supplementary payment is made where the University is recruiting for a role and an individual demonstrates that they have a particular personal market worth. For example, this may be used where a person applies for a post with the University, but they are currently working at a higher level and therefore brings advanced knowledge and experience to the role.
A recruitment supplement in applied to an individual, rather than to all post-holders in a role.
It is important to note that an individual is not automatically eligible for a recruitment supplementary payment simply because they have chosen to apply for a role which attracts a lower salary that their current salary. In the majority of circumstances, the expectation is that they will be offered a salary within the advertised range for the role and a supplement will be paid only in exceptional circumstances.
Recruitment supplementary payments can only be made if the possibility of a payment was indicated in the advertised further particulars.
3. Retention Supplementary Payment
A retention supplementary payment is made where there is a competitive external market for a role or skill and there would be a detrimental effect on the University should a particular individual leave. For example, there may be significant operational challenges in losing an individual with a particular set of skills or organisational knowledge.
A retention supplementary payment is applied to an individual, rather than to all post-holders in a role.
Documentation Required
Market Role Supplementary Payment
Documentation should address all the following points through the Microsoft Form on this page.
- There must be clear evidence that there are difficulties in attracting staff to a particular role and / or in retaining staff in the role. This could include evidence of failed recruitment exercises or an unusually high turnover rate, for example.
- Analysis of comparable pay rates for similar roles in other organisations must also be provided. HR can support managers with this.
- The appropriate level of a supplement will be determined by calculating the difference between the University's pay rate (including the value of any allowances and other benefits) and the market, as determined by evidence from appropriate sources. Where available, the median market rate will normally be used when calculating supplement allowances.
- The School/Service must demonstrate what action has been taken to resolve the issue without having to resort to applying a supplement. This could include re-designing the role or the team structure if appropriate.
- Where there ceases to be a need or market justification for a supplement, the postholder (s) will be given notice that the payment will be withdrawn.
Retention or Recruitment Supplements
Deans/Directors should address the following points (with HR in advisory capacity) in an email to their HR Business Partner and Reward & Benefits Manager:
- The reason for the supplement, including an objective justification for deviating from the normal pay structure.
- Any activities undertaken in order to avoid having to apply an individual supplement. These may include exploring non-pay benefits (e.g. training and career development opportunities, access to a range of policies that support work-life balance, the opportunity to engage in leading edge research, etc.).
- Details of the individual’s current salary and where applicable evidence of any offer(s) made by another employer.
- Evidence suggesting that remuneration is the primarily account for staff seeking employment opportunities elsewhere (other than as part of the normal career/personal development process).
- Potential consequences of not applying a supplement.
- The amount of supplement requested and the justification for this, made by reference to relevant sector market data e.g. (UCEA) or relevant sample labour market data.
- A short summary of how the supplement impacts on the comparability of the wage structure of the team/department in order to satisfy Equal Pay Legislation.
Procedure
For retention and recruitment supplements:
The Dean/Director (in conjunction with their HR team in an advisory capacity) should set out the reasons in an email to the HR Business Partner & Reward & Benefits Manager and in the case of grades 6-9, the Chief Operating Officer or Provost.
For market role supplements:
Step 1 - Documentation should be sent to the HR Business Partner, Reward and Benefits .
Step 2 - The completed Form should be submitted to the Reward & Benefits Manager and onward transmission to the Assistant Secretary of Strategic Portfolio and Resources Committee (SPaRC)
Step 3 - The Chair of SPaRC (in conjunction with the Chief Operating Officer for applications for a market supplement for professional services staff) with advice from the Director of Human Resources will consider the submission and decide whether the supplement should be applied.
Application of approved supplementary payments
The employee will receive formal notification of the supplement which will also set out the circumstances under which it can be withdrawn, for example, where an individual’s performance or conduct is deemed to be unacceptable (individual supplement) or where the rate of pay for the role has fallen into line with the market (role-based market supplement).
Supplementary payments will be payable for a fixed period of 2 years from the date of application.
The supplement will be paid on a pro-rata basis for part-time staff.
The supplement will be paid at the same time as the individual’s normal pay and will be identified separately on the payslip.
The budget for any supplements must be met from the School/Department’s existing budget.
Supplementary payments are subject to National Insurance, PAYE income tax and in the case of ongoing allowances, superannuation deductions.
Allowances will be taken into consideration in the calculation of all statutory entitlements such as sickness, maternity support, adoption leave and redundancy. Similarly, any occupational entitlements to sickness, maternity support, adoption and redundancy will also take account of any allowance payable; however, for the calculation of all other payments, such as overtime, these will not be included.
Supplements will not be subject to the annual cost of living rise usually effective from 1 August each year.
Individuals in receipt of a supplementary payment, who are not at the top of the scale, will continue to progress incrementally up the normal pay scale for the grade and receive any relevant cost of living award normally agreed annually.
Where an individual who is in receipt of a supplementary payment moves to another role within the University that does not attract such a payment, it will cease from the date they take up their new post.
Where an individual in receipt of a supplement is promoted within a job family, the supplement will be reviewed in line with the new salary. The normal expectation would be that the supplement ceases or is consolidated (where the range allows).
Market Supplements for roles must be referred to in advertisements if they are to be awarded.
Review and Removal of Supplementary Payments
Supplementary payments will be reviewed on an annual basis by the Strategic Portfolio and Resources Committee (SPaRC) will decide whether to:
- Discontinue
- Reduce
- Continue for a further 12 months and thereafter review annually; or
- In the case of a recruitment supplement, convert to a retention supplement if still applicable.
In advance of the annual SPaRC meeting, the Dean/Director (in conjunction with their HR Team) will be prompted by HR to complete the reviews of the supplementary payments in their Schools/Service.
A supplementary payment can be revoked at any time if evidence shows that the reasons for the supplement are no longer valid.
Other than if consideration is being given to revoking, a supplementary payment will not normally be reviewed during the first 2 years of application.
The Annual HR Report which is submitted to Strategic Portfolio and Resources Committee will contain details of the number of supplements paid each year, market conditions, overall cost and will carry out an equality impact assessment.
Where a supplementary payment is to be revoked or the outcome of the annual review determines that a supplementary payment is to be reduced or withdrawn, the employee(s) concerned will be given three months written notice of the variation, after which time the reduction/withdrawal will take effect.
If the supplementary payment is to be reduced or removed it will be phased out as follows:
- Month 1-4: 75% of the supplementary payment will be made.
- Month 5-8: 50% of the supplementary payment will be made.
- Month 9-12: 25% of the supplementary payment will be made.
There is no right of appeal under this policy regarding decisions taken to offer, refuse, vary or withdraw an allowance (although this does not affect any statutory rights).
Record Keeping
HR will retain a record of all cases that have been considered including the rationale for applications that have been approved or refused.